Between the second quarter of 2021 (Q2 2021) and the second quarter of 2022 (Q2 2022), the average price of goods and services currently consumed in agriculture (i.e. inputs not related to investment) jumped by 36% for the same ‘basket’ of inputs.

Within this basket, there were considerable price hikes for fertilizers and soil improvers (+116%) and energy and lubricants (+61%).

Over the same period, the average price of agricultural products as a whole (output) also rose sharply (+25%) for the same ‘basket’ of products. There were particularly sharp price increases for cereals (+68%), for oilseeds and oleaginous fruits (+59%) and for eggs (+45%).

The sharpest rates of increase in the average price of agricultural output over this period were observed in Lithuania (+65%), Estonia (+53%) and Hungary (+43%). The smallest rates of increase were observed in Denmark (+7%), Malta and Portugal (both +12%).

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has significantly disturbed global agricultural markets in 2022. Russia and Ukraine had been major exporters of grains, wheat, maize, oilseeds (particularly sunflowers) and fertilizers until the war started.

pgh/Pll/oda/yag